
EPA SmartWay
United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
EPA's clean vehicle label recognizing the lowest-emission cars, trucks, and SUVs
The EPA SmartWay costs $0 USD. Renewal costs $0 USD every 12 months.
Key Strengths
- Free, government-backed environmental credibility
- Covers both greenhouse gas and smog-forming emissions
- Updated annually to reflect market improvements
- Two-tier recognition (SmartWay and SmartWay Elite)
- Applies to all new passenger cars, trucks, and SUVs sold in the U.S.
- Trusted by consumers, fleet managers, and automakers alike
Ideal For
This certification is ideal for consumers shopping for a new passenger vehicle who want an independent, government-backed measure of environmental performance. It is also well-suited for fleet managers, automakers, and sustainability-focused organizations seeking to identify or promote the cleanest vehicles available in the U.S. market.
Target Audiences
Industries
Alignment & Recognition
Accrediting Body
Product Categories
Overview
EPA SmartWay is a vehicle certification program run by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency that identifies the cleanest and most fuel-efficient passenger vehicles available in the United States. Each model year, the EPA rates every new car, truck, and SUV on two separate scales from 1 to 10 — one for greenhouse gas emissions and one for smog-forming emissions. Vehicles that score significantly better than average on a combined measure of both scales earn the SmartWay designation, representing roughly the top 20 percent of vehicles for environmental performance.
There are two tiers of recognition. The standard SmartWay label is awarded to vehicles that meet the combined emissions threshold, while the SmartWay Elite designation is reserved for vehicles that achieve the highest possible scores on both the greenhouse gas and smog scales simultaneously. The rating thresholds are updated annually to reflect improvements across the vehicle market, so the bar for certification rises over time.
This certification is relevant to consumers shopping for a new vehicle who want an independent, government-backed indicator of environmental performance, as well as to automakers and fleet managers seeking to identify or promote cleaner vehicle options. It applies to vehicles sold in the United States and is administered solely by the EPA.
Requirements & Verification
Evidence Requirements
Conformity with EPA SmartWay's standard is verified by the company or organization applying for the label (first party).
Prerequisites
Assessment Process
Vehicles are evaluated by the EPA using standardized emissions testing protocols. Each new vehicle model is scored on a 1–10 scale for greenhouse gas emissions and a separate 1–10 scale for smog-forming emissions. Vehicles that score in approximately the top 20 percent on a combined measure of both scales earn the SmartWay designation; those achieving the maximum scores on both scales earn SmartWay Elite. Ratings are assigned annually for each model year and are based on EPA certification test data submitted by manufacturers.
Renewal & Compliance
SmartWay ratings are assigned on a model-year basis. Automakers must meet updated annual thresholds each model year, as the EPA recalibrates the scoring benchmarks to reflect improvements across the vehicle market. There is no separate renewal application fee; vehicles are re-evaluated automatically as part of the EPA's annual vehicle ratings process.
Accountability Model
Impact & Outcomes
Salary & Market Value
Not applicable. EPA SmartWay is a vehicle product certification, not a professional credential, and has no direct salary impact.
Consider Alternatives If...
Consumers or organizations seeking detailed lifecycle or manufacturing emissions data should look elsewhere, as SmartWay only evaluates tailpipe emissions during vehicle operation. Those outside the United States will find limited applicability, as the program is specific to vehicles sold in the U.S. market.
Alternative Programs
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick Facts
Certification
English
2005
Cost Breakdown
How to Use This Label
Certification Details
Assessment
Verification
Structure
Governance
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Sources & Citations
Content on this page is AI-enriched from primary sources.
Program WebsiteUnited States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)Last verified Mar 11, 2026